Nama :
Nurlia
NPM : 18214229
Kelas :
1EA07
CLAUSE
1.
Pengertian
Clause
Clause adaah kelompok kata yang
mengandung subject & predicate. Clause
mungkin berupa sentence (dapat berdiri sendii sebagai suatu kalimat: independent clause) atau seperti dependent sentence (tidak dapat berdiri sendiri:
dependent clause) yang berada dalam complex sentence.
2.
Macam-Macam
Clause dan Contohnya
2.1 Independent Clause
Independent Clause dapat
berdiri sendiri sebagai suatu kalimat. Tipe kalimat yang terdiri dari satu
independent caluse disebut simple sentence, klausa
ini dapat pula dikombinasikan dengan independent caluse yang lain untuk
membentuk compound sentence (digabungkan oleh coordinate conjuction: for, and, nor, but, or, yet,
so; adverbial conjuction: (however, rather,
therefore, dll); atau hanya semicolon)
2.2 Dependent Clause
Dependent Clause mengandung subject
& predicate namun tidak dapat mengungkapkan sutau pikiran yang utuh karena
klausa ini diawali oleh suatu kata (subordinator) yang menyebabkan makna dari
klausa tersebut menggantung. Klausa ini harus dihubungkan (membentuk complex
sentence) atau disatukan dengan independent clause untuk menjadikannya “make
sense” atau dapat dipahami maknanya sebagai kalimat yang utuh. Ada 3 dependent
clause dasar, yaitu :
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Macam Clause
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Penjelasan
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Contoh Kalimat
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Noun Clause
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Klausa ini berfungsi seperti noun / pronoun (subject, subject
complement, object) di dalam suatu kalimat.
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That today is my birthday
is not right. (Tidak benar bahwa hari ini ulang tahun saya)
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Adjective Clause
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Baik adjective maupun adverbial clause digunakan
bersama Independent Clause (berperan sebagai main clause) untuk membentuk complex
sentence. Adjective clause berperan seperti adjective yang
menerangkan noun/pronoun pada main clause, sedangkan adverbial
clause menerangkan verb, adjective/adverb pada main clause.
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People who chew well may have healthy digestion. (Orang
yang mengunyah dengan baik mungkin punya pencernaan yang sehat).
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ADVerb clause
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You were sleeping when she arrived. (Dia tiba ketika amu sedang
tertidur).
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2.2.1 Noun Clause
2.2.1.1
Noun
Clause as Subject
Noun Clause as Subject
adalah sebuah Dependent Clause yang berfungsi & berkedudukan sebagai
Subject dalam keseluruhan kalimat komplek tersebut. Contoh :
·
What they did with the treasure remains a mystery.
·
Whatever you want for dessert is fine with me.
·
That you should feel this way about her came as a great surprise to us
( 3 klosa yang dicetak tebal adalah contoh
Noun Clause as Subject )
2.2.1.2
Noun
Clause as Object
Ketika Dependent Clause itu
berfungsi sebagai Object dari keseluruhan kalimat komplek tersebut, maka klosa yang
demikian disebut sebagai Noun Clause as Object. Contoh :
·
Leo
finally revealed what he had done with
the money.
·
Her
husband spent whatever she had saved
over the years.
·
I
don’t know what
I should do next.
2.2.2 Adjective Clause
2.2.2.1
Adjective
Clause dengan menggunakan Relative Pronoun
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Relative
Pronoun
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Contoh
Kalimat
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Keterangan
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Who
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I thanked the woman who help me
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who helped me (menerangkan kata benda "woman")
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Whom
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The man whom I saw was Mr.Bobby
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whom I saw
(menerangkan kata benda "The man")
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Whose
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I know the man whose bicycle was
stolen.
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whose bicycle was stolen (menerangkan kata benda "The man" sebagai
Subject)
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Which
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The cats which eat fish are very cute.
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which eat fish are very cute (menerangkan kata benda "The cats" sebagai
Object)
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Where
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The building where he lives is very
old.
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where he lives is old (menerangkan kata benda "The building")
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When
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I'll never forget the day when I met
you.
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when I met you (menerangakan kata benda "The day" sebagai
Object)
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That
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This is the house that I have showed to my
mother.
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that I have showed to my mother (menerangkan
kata benda "The house")
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2.2.2.2
Adjective
Clause dengan subordinate conjuction: “where”
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The building is very old. He lives in that building
(there).
1. The building where
he lives is very old.
2. The building in which
he lives is very old.
3. The building which
he lives in is very old.
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Where
Digunakan pada adjective clause untuk merubah tempat
(negara, kota, ruangan, rumah, dll). Jika Where digunakan, preposition
tidak digunakan dalam adjective
clause (contoh1). Tetapi jika where tidak digunakan, Relative pronoun
& preposition harus digunakan (contoh 2&3).
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2.2.2.3
Adjective
Clause dengan Subordinate Conjunctin: “when”
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I’ll never forget that day. I met you (on that day).
I’ll never forget
the day when I met you.
I’ll never forget
the day that I met you.
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When digunakan pada adjective clause untuk merubah kata
benda dari waktu (tahun, hari, waktu, dll)
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2.2.3 Adverb Clause
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Macam-Macam
Adverb Clause
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Penjelasan
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Subordinating
Conjunction
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Contoh
Kalimat
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Adverb Clause of Time
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan waktu
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after, as long as, as
soon as, before, since, until, when, whenever, while
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When I was reading an English book, my friend came; I'll tell you as soon as I know
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Adverb Clause of Place
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan tempat
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where, whenever,
anywhere, everywhere
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You may go wherever you like; Wherever
you are, I'll be able to find you
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Adverb Clause of Reason
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan alasan
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as, because, since
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Lia doesn’t go to school because she is
sick; Since it's raining so heavily, I can't go out
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Adverb Clause of Manner
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan cara
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Do as I ask you to do
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Adverb Clause of Contrast / Concession
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan perbedaan /
pertentangan
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although, even though,
though, while, wherea
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He is still poor although he has worked
so hard; Even though I don’t have much money, I'll try
to help him
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Adverb Clause of Condition
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan syarat
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if, even if, only if,
unless
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You'll succeed, if you do your best;
You won't be rich unless you work hard
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Adverb Clause of Result
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan akibat
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She studies so hard that she is
successful in her study
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Adverb Clause of Purpose
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan tujuan
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People eat nutritious food so that the
will keep healthy
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Adverb Clause of Comparison
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Klausa adverb yang menyatakan perbandingan
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Jackson can speak English as fluently as
his teacher; An elephent is stronger than a rabbit
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Sumber :
http://letsgostudyenglish.blogspot.com/2014/07/pengertian-macam-macam-dan-contoh.html?m=1
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